The Joys and Guilt of Servitude

After I got off the plane in Bangalore on May 3rd, 2010, I followed emailed instructions to look for a certain “Mr. Manas” at the gate. Exiting from the air-conditioned airport into the outside world was the usual tropical shock. It’s as if you are remembering again what hot is really like. When I recovered from the sudden heat and sun, I saw at least 100 similar-looking Indians, all holding similar-looking 8.5 x 11 pages (in landscape) with names in black lettering. After I managed to find the only one with a non-Indian name on it (mine) I shook hands with Mr. Manas. There was a fence between us, though, probably to stop the people holding the signs from swarming the people leaving the main airport door. He directed me in gestures and pidgin to take some route around to meet him on the other side, and we managed to meet up a little farther away from the crowd. When we first met he almost forcibly took my bags from me (a backpack and a little suitcase with wheels) and walked me about 20 metres away to the road. Then, Mr. Manas took out his cellphone to call the taxi driver, who had been idling somewhere. It was at this point that I realized this adventure to Asia was going to be very different from my previous ones…

After I got off the plane in Bangkok in the summer of 2007, I was greeted with a similar blast of heat. This time I was with my good friend Taylor Binnington, and we were both travel virgins. We had researched the trip over the last couple of months, consulting several Lonely Planet books. Both of us had been to the US, and had travelled a bit in Canada, but neither of us had been overseas before. The only luggage I had was a 75-litre hiking pack; Taylor had one that was slightly larger. Indeed, this was the trip where we would aim to be uncomfortable and blend in with our environment. After 6 weeks in Southeast Asia, we would come back as worldly men.
Part of our planning was to figure out how to make our money last as long as possibly, and there were specific instructions we found that described how to leave the airport. It seems that taxi drivers that pick up passengers from the arrivals area have to pay an airport pickup or drop-off fee; this is passed on to the passengers. To get a better deal, you can sneak up to the departures area, where the taxis have already paid this fee through the passengers they just dropped off. We managed to do this. To get a cheaper ride, you can ask your taxi driver to duck off the main highway whenever you are passing a toll booth. Since it was late at night, we managed to get him to agree to this. To ensure that the taxi driver is not ripping you off and bringing you to a hotel that he has an arrangement with, you ask to get taken to a main road; we asked for Khao San Road. Also, we heard drivers tend complicate matters by saying the agreed-on price for the trip was actually the per-person price, rather than the total price. We made sure of the exact price before we put our luggage in the cab.

As you can see, my previous travel to Southeast Asia had developed a very particular mindset when it comes to surviving away from the familiar. I take special joy in being able to do things by myself. In Southeast Asia, we travelled “low to the ground” as others have called it. We would only eat local food, take local transit, get drunk with locals, and avoid western comforts as much as possible. My model of travel is that you aren’t really travelling unless you are uncomfortable and away from the familiar.
To my horror, it seemed that all the details of my arrival in India had been engineered for me, to ensure my utmost ease and comfort in every possible situation, by a small army of people working for to anticipate and respond to my every possibly need. This finally brings me to the topic of this post, which is The Joys and Guilt of Servitude. This is about the guilt I feel when servitude is displayed towards me, in some mis-guided attempt to make me feel comfortable and happy. It is really hard for me enjoy this strange show of affection. Whenever I see someone displaying it towards me, several thoughts creep into my head:
“Shouldn’t you be doing something more productive and happy with your time, like reading poetry or riding bikes?”
“I don’t like yourself lowering your status towards me. Let’s relate as human beings. Tell me about yourself.”
“I can do this myself, thank you very much. I am insulted that you think I need help.”
“I am insulted that you think I am the kind of person who would get satisfaction out of this.”
I mean, I get being comfortable. This means ensuring my bed is soft and dry and my food is warm and clean. This means being expedient when providing directions or when I am checking out of a guesthouse. But servitude is entirely different; it is posturing yourself as lower towards the person you are meant to help. It is doing things for them that there is no reason they could not do with minimal effort themselves. It seems that the final logical conclusion of servitude towards something is that they do nothing themselves, not even make requests. You anticipate and fulfill every need before it even occurs to them, as if you are propping up some whimsical gelatinous cushion (me?).

The taxi ride from the Bangalore airport to my hotel was pretty long – about an hour. The combination of not sleeping in the past 30 hours, the Indian heat and the absolute chaos of the traffic made me feel pretty rough. A thought crept into my head: ohmygodIcantbelieveIdecidedtocomehereforfourmonths. Mr. Manas (who I shall hereafter refer to as my everything-wallah) and the cab driver were in the front seat, and every once in a while my everything-wallah would look back at me and ask if I was comfortable. I would always say yes, but he kept asking every few minutes anyway. At one point I shifted my weight to let my legs stretch out, and I caught the driver looking at me in the mirror. He said something to my everything-wallah in another language and my everything-wallah gasped “Oh, you aren’t comfortable” and began to jack up the air conditioning. He started debating something with the driver, and soon we had gotten out of gridlocked traffic and into a back-alley as some sort of shortcut. In my horror, the taxi driver honked the horn mercilessly at families and boys on bicycles to get out of the way of the cab carrying the important foreigner. I would have made smiling, apologetic faces at them as we careened past, but the windows of the cab were tinted. Asia wasn’t like this before.

I also had a cold. ahhhhhhhhhhhh

Its not like I haven’t experienced servitude before in North America. Once when I was trapped at the Chicago airport overnight, I elected to get a hotel room instead of sleeping on a bench somewhere. I was tired and hungry and it was about 11 pm so I ordered some room service, which came to about $28. When the knock on the door came, I was surprised not to be greeted by the usual (and welcome) bored twentysomething with a tray, but rather a guy in his late fifties in a bowtie, hefting a stereotypical silver platter-like thing over one shoulder. I said “Oh, thank you” and extended my hand to accept the tray, but the waiter shook his head and moved towards me. I almost had to jump out of the way as he entered the room and laid the tray down on a table. After a series of ceremonious exchanges to ensure I didn’t need anything else, he finally left me with my food. These procedures are very unfamiliar to me. Is this supposed to make me feel comfortable in a strange place?

So not only do these servants do things I would not be able to do myself, they also will not let me do something that I wanted to do. It seems like they would consider it a failure on their part, to not have been able to fulfill my needs. It has made me on my guard when something I say or do implies there is a need of mine that could be fulfilled. I made the mistake, after we arrived in the hotel, of asking where I could go get shaving equipment. After some pretty crazy gesticulations, my everything-wallah and I settled on him going to get the stuff for me, while I would just sit in my hotel room and “rest”. Throughout this entire conversation, two other staff from the hotel just stood waiting behind him, in case I had some other need. I made the same mistake again this past weekend in Mysore, when I asked one of the hotel staff nearby where I could get some bath soap. He ended up getting me to give him 20 rupees, and knocked on my door 15 minutes later with some bath soap and 2 rupees in change. 2 rupees is about 5 Canadian cents.

When I think of travelling, I think of moving in. If I could, I would change my appearance to that of the locals so that, at least superficially, I could look the part and really disappear into where I am. Don’t strive for this and I am stuck viewing my surroundings through my own western, middle-class, educated lens, and its the same as walking through a museum and ignoring the people who live in it. Now, I know its completely foolish to think that I can actually ever achieve my goal of blending in to another culture and any “proof” that I have achieved it would be superficial, but I feel I cannot take myself seriously as a traveller unless I at least strive for it.

When I was ordering breakfast to my room for the first time in the hotel, there was another series of miscommunications. It seems like the staff wanted to give me “bread omelette” which sounds fine and familiar, but I kept pointing to the hotel menu they gave me, full of what looked like a bunch of indian dishes in the roman alphabet and asking what breakfast was on this menu. Finally, I said “I want to eat what you eat for breakfast”. This elicited a confused expression, and they said again “bread omelette”. I got the bread omelette.

The bars are to stop THIEVES

I’m not sure if all this servitude is turning me into a better person, but rather the sweaty, useless white guy I’ve always been afraid of.

Acceptance

I was really looking forward to this internship, as it meant I could move in and blend more into local society. I am no longer transient as I was on my previous trips, but I am actually working and living here. This place is more than scenery or stage setting for me. But, I’ve now realized this is not possible. I am an alien by definition, flown in here at great expense for a short time period to do my thing and then get out. So I have forced myself to accept the servitude when it comes to me. I am elevated by definition, and to have me mess around trying to get a cheaper cab from the airport without getting ripped off or to wander the streets trying to find soap or to try to learn the local language so I can rent an apartment is a waste of the cost to bring me here. I’m not too happy with the justification, as I am very unfriendly with any order that elevates one person above another, especially if it is how much value they put on their own time.

But I have decided to follow the maxim that I have to be happy as long as the transaction between two people benefits both of you. There’s nothing I can do if someone really does take joy, or gets income from, just standing there and waiting until a whim forms in my brain. It does kind of make me think of the cow in The Restaurant At The End Of The Universe who goes out and asks patrons which part of its body they would like to eat, and then goes and slaughters itself.

I have only seen about a dozen other Caucasian people in the last three weeks. I have intentionally avoided talking to them, although sometimes I have had to nod or say “hey” if they have gotten close. This is in heavy contrast to my travels in Southeast Asia, where foreigners were everywhere, though frequently they had different accents or spoke different languages. So while I can’t truly experience what it is like to be a local, I can at least truly experience what it is like to be a foreigner for the first time in my life.

I came here with a minimum of luggage, and have had to buy a bunch of clothes. On one of my trips to a department store near my work, an Indian couple in front of my at the checkout started asking me questions about myself. Just before they finished, the male half of the couple said: “The fact that you are here is a sign of progress.” I guess it is.

Well I have to go. The other guys from my PG (Bangalore way to refer to temporary housing, more on this later) have put on collared shirts and we are heading to the pubs. I’ve heard that Bangalore is the pub capital of India, and I’m letting the locals show me around to see if the pub scene measures up to Canada. Of course, no one in Bangalore is a local either, as they’ve all migrated here from various parts of India to be part of the tech boom. I just came from a little bit farther away.

Posted in: commentary, india, moments by dustin 1 Comment

Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead and life has no meaning

One of the dozen or so books I brought with me to India was the script of Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead. To really simplify it, its an absurdist play which follows the play Hamlet from the minor characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s point of view.

I had seen the play before at Theatre Five in Kingston, Ontario. One of my good improv friends (Matt Trentadue) got to play Hamlet, which many of us thought was notable, even if it wasn’t Hamlet in the play Hamlet. I also think someone else I performed with later (Zorba Dravillas) played The Player.

I had never opened this book before. I think I found it on the side of the road or in some musty book shop, as all my favourite books are found. Upon opening it, this is what I found:
What I found when I opened the book

The text in blue pen reads:

- their plight is that of the human condition

- theatre of the absurd is based on the premise that the universe has no purpose and therefore life has no meaning

It looks like someone has used this as a study book before. Seeing as the book contains no text other than the play itself, this was the perfect foreword. Generally, forewords are ridiculously long and for older texts they are a chance for the dickhead that got to write the foreword to show off how much they know. All a foreword should do is put you in the right frame of mind for reading the text, and this point-form foreword did a perfect job.

Thanks Nancy Phillips (whoever you are)!

Posted in: commentary, discoveries by dustin No Comments

My Morning Commute in Bangalore, India

This was too entertaining not to share:

A combination of jet lag and a cold had me pretty shell-shocked after I took this trip the first time. But, now it has simply become amusing. For extra-awesome fans, you can follow along on this finely-crafted Google Map embedding with directions. I can definitely guarantee that the auto-rickshaw driver is NOT following the map. He cuts through the parking lot of BDA Complex right at the beginning, and then makes an illegal turn from Outer Ring Road onto Hosur Road. It seems that Google Maps’ rules are too strict for actual navigation in India.


View Larger Map

The Forum that gets mentioned in the video is a large, modern mall in India that is right next to HP Labs. Here’s the wiki page. If you have read White Tiger, then the mall is absurdly similar to the one the main character describes in Delhi. There are security guards out front and everything.

Also, if you want to get the sense of smell and taste in addition to the sights and sounds, just put your face next to a 2-stroke lawnmower exhaust. But the food is really, really wonderful. I’ve been vegetarian for a week and haven’t noticed.

This drive was about 20 minutes, and cost me 60 rupees, which is about $1.50.

Posted in: Uncategorized, india, moments by dustin 1 Comment

Above The Surface Interaction

I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.
- Thomas Edison

This past year, I’ve had the wonderful opportunity to work on several projects that did not go anywhere. I started getting very discouraged when it was clear a project was not going to arrange itself into a nice paper-sized package, and would have trouble letting go. However, over the past year I have become better at taking away “lessons” from a “failed” piece of work. Here is one of those bits of work that I called Above the Surface Interaction.

When I came back from my internship at Microsoft Research, I had with me the idea that a future of interaction with multi-touch on the same medium as visual output (let’s call it “direct multi-touch”) as the only form of input would be incredibly inefficient. While direct multi-touch feels expressive and rewarding when playing, it gets tedious for larger interfaces an when you actually have a task in mind you want to accomplish. Much like playing with a balloon, it feels fun on it’s own, but when you want to do something with it (say pile blue and red balloons in different piles) it quickly becomes ridiculous.

So I thought “let’s keep direct multi-touch, but understand it’s role in an ecology of different input techniques”. After seeing the G-stalt system at CHI, I was also intrigued by the use of free-hand (i.e. no touch) gestures. It seemed there was a lack of work on combining Above-the-Surface interaction and touch. There also was not much discussion combining how touch could be combined with the keyboard and the mouse. There is work on comparing mouse and touch, but it tends to assume you are using either one or the other, not going back and forth.

I assumed the computer of the future would have direct multi-touch, a mouse, a keyboard and coarse hand tracking in the rectangular prism in front of the screen, via a time-of-flight camera or another system.

Here’s a diagram I drew to represent what I thought the interaction space looked like:

Interaction Model

Interaction Model

So anytime you are transferring between physical interaction artifacts, you are really in the empty space. I found this idea pretty intriguing at the time. However, I get the sense now that users aren’t really aware that they are “in the empty space”. I mean, being in the empty space is not the user’s goal, but rather the end destination of the user’s movement! So, maybe there is a benefit in tracking the user’s hands to predict their next action, but it may not be possible to use their position in empty space as explicit input.

I am not discouraged, because every wrong attempt discarded is another step forward.
- Thomas Edison

So here’s a video of what I did:

Here are a few of the key ideas I developed:

  • mirror metaphor representation of the hands, contrasting with a shadow metaphor representation. I did this so you can show stuff being held in the hand.
  • holding and tossing items with your hands (think multiple clipboards)
  • leaving items in the “space between”
  • displacing the representation of your hand for laziness (by mouse right button hold)

I think the idea of displacing the representation of your hand is pretty compelling. My left hand, in this case. Traditionally, if you want to manipulate something in a complex way, you have to get it in reach of your hand. Simple cursors (like the mouse) can be moved to items that are far away. However, if I want to manipulate something that is far away in a complex way, you have to move your whole arm (which is energy intensive). So, I like the idea of moving just your hand. While my left hand is the manipulator, my left arm does not move. My right arm moves the mouse slightly (there is a significant gain from the mouse to the representation on the Microsoft Surface). There has been bimanual work similar to this in dgp.

Also, while the idea of keeping items in the space between is mildly compelling, I found it hard to tell where it was in 3D space. It didn’t “pop”, and it looked instead kind of like the item was just sitting on the interface itself, faded out. I thought of doing shadows, or having Brownian motion as a function of where the object was in space, but that didn’t communicate position clearly. The other option would be 3D goggles. But, unless you have contact-lens-size goggles, or a holographic display, then goggles are stupid.

If at first you don’t succeed, redefine what you did as success.
- Stephen Colbert

Fortunately, during this project, I was inspired to try out two other ideas, which have turned into very interesting projects. One is motivated by how to make simple multi-touch interaction more efficient, and another is based on combining touch and text entry. I consider the ideas from “Above-The-Surface-Interaction” on hold for now, slow-cooking in the back of my brain. I am going to work at HP Research in India this summer on some combination of gesture and voice input, and I expect the lessons I have learned will help me there!

Posted in: creations, research by dustin No Comments

The Keanu Effect

I have pretty crazy dreams. I’ll try to describe the one from last night using adjectives like “crazy”, “strange” as little as possible. In the dream, I was going through a sequence that repeated at least 10 times before it changed. I don’t want to say it was “like” anything that I didn’t actually feel in the dream. But, in order for you to imagine the setting (the walls, the tone) I can say it felt like I was in a clinical experiment, where I was embodied as a human (I initially didn’t see anyone else) but had to do mouse-like tasks, specifically walking through a maze.
The sequence that repeated itself was that I to get from one end of a hallway to the other, and on the floor were hundreds of one identical object. The size of the hallway and the object changed variously, but the objects were never piled up more than one or two deep, so it was never difficult to get from one end of the hallway to the other. The size of the hallway ranged from 10 feet wide and tall and hundreds of feet long, to ~60 cm wide and tall and 30 feet long, which felt like a claustrophobic nightmare; all of the hallways had drastically different lighting, with the really small ones being poorly lit. The objects were typically household workshop objects, like wood for shelves, or springs, or parts of a metal vice clamp. The sides of the hallway were white and drywall-like. Once I got to the end of the hallway, I turned around and looked back down the hall and something happened. Its hard to describe what the feeling was (and its fading as I write this) but it felt like I was gaining a little more consciousness or being each time. Its as if the act of walking down a hallway of a certain size and filled with certain objects arranged randomly were all necessary steps to gain intelligence or become conscious. I kind of got a sense that it was a Frankenstein-like process, where the moment at the end of the hallway I was jolted with something. However, there were no evil or painful overtones. Just each time afterward, I “felt: more. After the jolt, a door opened on the side next to me (it seemed important that it was not the end of the hallway) and I would walk or crawl through to get to the start point of the next hallway.
There was no clear progression in hallway size or object as the dream continued. After about 10 times, something changed after the jolt. Right after the jolt, I had separated, physically, into two different people. I looked over at the other person or whatever and I can’t remember any a sort of appearance, but I knew they were evil. So I went through the open door into the next hallway. The stuff on the floor of this hallway happened to be shelves, so I used that to jam the door as much as I could. I ran to end of this hallway, got jolted again, and went into the next. I could tell my evil(?) half was not far behind me, mostly from sound, but also because I got the sense I knew what they were thinking. In the next hallway, the stuff on the ground was the clamp parts I mentioned earlier. I remember these quite well because it was very MacGuyver-like to jam the door. I didn’t get the sense that I would be able to bring physical things from hallway to hallway, or that I would be able to physically fight my evil half.
This went on for a while, and then segued strangely into something else, as happens often in my dreams. They were making an interpreted version of my life story from earlier in the dream. This would have been a great time to get details about myself (because I certainly was not Dustin in this dream) but they were lacking. The set was like a theatre set, in that it was all in one piece and they used a crane camera to shoot it. It was a long, 15-foot wide hallway (which would actually be a sweet movie set). However, it was completely different from the hallways earlier in the dream because there wasn’t anything on the floor, and half of its width was taken up by little shops and diners like a strip mall, but without any exteriors or fronts (this is why I say it was like a theatre set). As the camera panned across the scene, we saw Keanu Reeves playing me, but dusting something with a black feather duster in a diner that looked suspiciously 50′s. He wasn’t wearing anything particularly rememberable.
And then the dream changed to only audio editors or producers discussing the scene, like some sort of voiceover. I can’t remember the conversation, except that they were discussing the scene and Keanu, and one of them mentioned “The Keanu Effect, as found on TVtropes.org” (a website which I frequent way more than I should, and has eaten up a large amount of my time). I thought this entire thing was pretty fucking weird after I woke up, so I quickly went over to look for The Keanu Effect, which as far as I can tell, is not mentioned by my (dream) definition on tvtropes.org, or anywhere else on the internet. So, for the questionable benefit of the world, here it is:
The Keanu Effect:
Where an actor or director is hired for a particular movie because of work they did in a previous movie has an aspect of what they want in the current movie. For example, with the trope-namer Keanu Reeves, maybe the current director wanted someone who could speak stoically or could do kung fu. However, because of a combination of the incompetence and/or narcism of the hired actor and perhaps the current director being a pushover, they basically just get exactly the same as the previous movie, including script and set changes that make no actual sense for the current movie, but existed in the previous movie.
Trope namer: Keanu Reeves.
See also: M. Night Shyamalan.
The best part about this whole thing, other than all of it, is that the actual scene in my dream with Keanu had him doing nothing like what he normally does.

I have pretty crazy dreams. I’ll try to describe the one from last night using adjectives like “crazy”, “strange” as little as possible. In the dream, I was going through a sequence that repeated at least 10 times before it changed. I don’t want to say it was “like” anything that I didn’t actually feel in the dream. But, in order for you to imagine the setting (the walls, the tone) I can say it felt like I was in a clinical experiment, where I was embodied as a human (I initially didn’t see anyone else) but had to do mouse-like tasks, specifically walking through a maze.

The sequence that repeated itself was that I to get from one end of a hallway to the other, and on the floor were hundreds of one identical object. The size of the hallway and the object changed variously, but the objects were never piled up more than one or two deep, so it was never difficult to get from one end of the hallway to the other. The size of the hallway ranged from 10 feet wide and tall and hundreds of feet long, to ~60 cm wide and tall and 30 feet long, which felt like a claustrophobic nightmare; all of the hallways had drastically different lighting, with the really small ones being poorly lit. The objects were typically household workshop objects, like wood for shelves, or springs, or parts of a metal vice clamp. The sides of the hallway were white and drywall-like. Once I got to the end of the hallway, I turned around and looked back down the hall and something happened. Its hard to describe what the feeling was (and its fading as I write this) but it felt like I was gaining a little more consciousness or being each time. Its as if the act of walking down a hallway of a certain size and filled with certain objects arranged randomly were all necessary steps to gain intelligence or become conscious. I kind of got a sense that it was a Frankenstein-like process, where the moment at the end of the hallway I was jolted with something. However, there were no evil or painful overtones. Just each time afterward, I “felt: more. After the jolt, a door opened on the side next to me (it seemed important that it was not the end of the hallway) and I would walk or crawl through to get to the start point of the next hallway.

There was no clear progression in hallway size or object as the dream continued. After about 10 times, something changed after the jolt. Right after the jolt, I had separated, physically, into two different people. I looked over at the other person or whatever and I can’t remember any a sort of appearance, but I knew they were evil. So I went through the open door into the next hallway. The stuff on the floor of this hallway happened to be shelves, so I used that to jam the door as much as I could. I ran to end of this hallway, got jolted again, and went into the next. I could tell my evil(?) half was not far behind me, mostly from sound, but also because I got the sense I knew what they were thinking. In the next hallway, the stuff on the ground was the clamp parts I mentioned earlier. I remember these quite well because it was very MacGuyver-like to jam the door. I didn’t get the sense that I would be able to bring physical things from hallway to hallway, or that I would be able to physically fight my evil half.

This went on for a while, and then segued strangely into something else, as happens often in my dreams. They were making an interpreted version of my life story from earlier in the dream. This would have been a great time to get details about myself (because I certainly was not Dustin in this dream) but they were lacking. The set was like a theatre set, in that it was all in one piece and they used a crane camera to shoot it. It was a long, 15-foot wide hallway (which would actually be a sweet movie set). However, it was completely different from the hallways earlier in the dream because there wasn’t anything on the floor, and half of its width was taken up by little shops and diners like a strip mall, but without any exteriors or fronts (this is why I say it was like a theatre set). As the camera panned across the scene, we saw Keanu Reeves playing me, but dusting something with a black feather duster in a diner that looked suspiciously 50′s. He wasn’t wearing anything particularly rememberable.

And then the dream changed to only audio editors or producers discussing the scene, like some sort of voiceover. I can’t remember the conversation, except that they were discussing the scene and Keanu, and one of them mentioned “The Keanu Effect, as found on TVtropes.org” (a website which I frequent way more than I should, and has eaten up a large amount of my time). I thought this entire thing was pretty fucking weird after I woke up, so I quickly went over to look for The Keanu Effect, which as far as I can tell, is not mentioned by my (dream) definition on tvtropes.org, or anywhere else on the internet. So, for the questionable benefit of the world, here it is:

The Keanu Effect:

Where an actor or director is hired for a particular movie because of work they did in a previous movie has an aspect of what they want in the current movie. For example, with the trope-namer Keanu Reeves, maybe the current director wanted someone who could speak stoically or could do kung fu. However, because of a combination of the incompetence and/or narcism of the hired actor and perhaps the current director being a pushover, they basically just get exactly the same as the previous movie, including script and set changes that make no actual sense for the current movie, but existed in the previous movie.

Trope namer: Keanu Reeves.

See also: M. Night Shyamalan.

The best part about this whole thing, other than all of it, is that the actual scene in my dream with Keanu had him doing nothing like what he normally does.

Posted in: moments by dustin No Comments

Journeying (inspired by The City and The City)

I finished reading China Miéville’s The City and The City recently. If you have read the book, you can skip down to Reactions. The book takes place in two separate cities, Besźel and Ul Qoma, that are in the same place geographically, while legally being in two different countries. A murder mystery is used as a means to explore this mechanic of the two intertwined cities, where a detective, Tyador Borlú, discovers that the victim has been moved to his city (Besźel) from the other city (Ul Qoma) and he must travel from his city to the other. However, this is a journey of psychology and perception, not geographical distance. While a certain road or square may be in one city rather than the other, many areas are “crosshatched”, where they simultaneously belong in both cities. A quote from the book describes this well as Borlú is walking to meet a witness:

In Besźel the area was pretty unpeopled but not elsewhere across the border, and I had to dodge many smart young businessmen and -women.

A citizen of either city must learn to “unsee” and ignore members of the other city. Buildings themselves may even be cross-hatched, with individual rooms belonging to one city or the other. If people who are in two separate cities interact personally, this counts as a crime, and Breach, somewhat of an inter-city police force, is called in to clean things up, trumping local laws. Breach also deals with events like car accidents, where a car in one city may crash into anything in the other city. According to each city’s own laws, they are separate and Breach only deals with issues where the two cities interact accidentally. One of the best things about this book is that The City and The City purportedly exists in modern-day eastern Europe, and there is the internet, Google and visiting academics from Canada and the U.K. You can phone someone from the other city, although the connection is not very good. However, you cannot stop that same person on the street and greet them. One can legally travel from one city to another by passing through a customs-like building at the centre of both cities, Copula Hall.

On the street, one can tell who is in what city based on styles of clothing, posture and mannerisms. Certain colours are illegal in one city or the other, presumably as a way to tell who is in which city. There a fantastic chase scene near the end where a criminal is on the run, and police from both cities are after him, but as he is a foreigner and was raised in neither city, he is an expert at the mannerisms and walking styles of both, and manages to walk between both cities. Thus, neither police force can touch him, as this would invoke Breach, which is much worse.

Reactions

While the novel seems quite far-fetched, it struck me at the end that the opposite was true. It does something that is common in good speculative fiction: calling attention to something implicit in the real world by making it explicit. Some of the laws and habits of the citizens of The City and The City seem far-fetched, but consider the social appropriateness of the following time and space violations in Canadian society:
- driving on the left side of the road
- standing in the doorway of a store
- hugging everyone on the subway
- following someone around continually
- walking diagonally through an intersection
- walking into a room with an ongoing meeting without trying to be quiet
- ignoring a line and walking to the front
- walking into a kitchen of a restaurant
- opening and eating food that is on display at a corner store
- sitting on someone else’s lawn

All of the above are violations of the social contract. We have constructed legal and social systems that give definitions to certain areas of time and space, and it is impossible to function in a society unless you know what they are. The City and The City may be slightly more crazy, but rules are rules. It isn’t discussed at length in the novel what is fundamentally different both cities, other than that they seem to have separated around two millennia ago.

Its fascinating how we treat people who behave outside the rules. Social rules are required a priori before we can even start interacting with someone. When someone breaks the rules, it suddenly becomes frightening and impossible to deal with them (like a stranger quietly hugging you on the subway, which happened to me recently). In The City and The City, when a breach happens, citizens of both cities are typically frozen in shock until Breach (the organization) appears and reorganizes things by explicitly separating the undesired interaction between the two separates systems, and allows both to function on their own.

Trying standing on some well-populated intersection, and you will certainly see divisions between people. Certainly not as severe as The City and The City, but you see different groups of people interacting in different ways. I find that Spadina and College in Toronto is a really good place for this. It is right above Chinatown, there is a homeless shelter and the Center for Addiction and Mental Health nearby, as well as the students from the University of Toronto and hipsters from Kensington Market. Lots of different groups in the same physical space, with varying levels of interaction between them.

Rocket Festival in Ban Phatang, Laos

Rocket Festival in Ban Phatang, Laos - May 2007

Journeying and not Journeying

I like journeying to see the other. Mostly because I want to find what I like about the other’s culture and assimilate it into my own. I’ve been to Southeast Asia twice, and it felt different both times. The first time was with my friend Taylor in 2007, and we tried to live as low to the ground as possible, using the local language (poorly) as often as possible, eating only local food, hanging out in markets, etcetera. We used the term “cultural tourism”, and went drinking with tuk-tuk drivers. The second time was with my friends Jack and John, who I had not seen in over a year. We were there for a shorter period of time, mostly to hang out with each other and go scuba diving and be beach bums. Slightly different geographical spaces (first time I went north, second time I went south) but the same cultural space. But when we walked we walked in different places. Jack and John may no effort to eat local food, which I found hilarious as I made about 1/3 of the price for every meal, which was almost always Pad Thai.

Chopper's in Koh Tao, Thailand - Oct 2009

Chopper's in Koh Tao, Thailand - Oct 2009

I loved both trips, but somehow how I saw the world around me, based on the people with me, was different. While I would say I had more “fun” on the second trip, I felt very detached from my surroundings. I was in the place that Jack and John and I had constructed, and not the Thailand I recognized from before.

Posted in: commentary by dustin 2 Comments

Surface Monster Nom Nom Nom

Someone on the Microsoft Surface team was nice enough to send me a project they were working on. Enjoy!

What I really like about this “augmented tangible” idea is that not only can the digital visuals be changed based on what is happening in the real world (like Slap Widgets) but the Surface Monster’s internal workings lets those visuals be displaced. I also get to poke the monster in the eye, which makes him throw up.

Posted in: creations, research by dustin 2 Comments

Health Questions 2010

It occurred to me recently that I really like how , both in the natural and the technological . Questions like “What do stars do?” and “How do you mechanically control a robot?”. I’ve mostly avoided as a subject because it had a in school of being a subject for which you had to memorize, rather than a subject for which you had to think. However, anything biological is really just a ? And if it is a there may be lots of jargon (this is probably the memorization part) but it is still possible to understand how it , or you can at least ask questions about it.

I turned 25 two ago, so it may also be that I have hit a quarter-century and started wondering about my long-term . Part of my year’s is to try to answer all of these questions. In all , I would like to go one of “why” . For , for “How do you maintain bone mass?”, “Eat more calcium” is not enough. Calcium from where? Why not atomic calcium? How does calcium get to the bones? If I can’t answer some of these questions, I would like to at least be up-to-date with the most recent scientific .

If you have insights or to direct me to, let me know!

1. What does sleep do physiologically?
2. What are the different stages of sleep?
3. What is the between a nap and a “” sleep?
4. Is there a to waking up to an alarm , rather than waking up on your own time?
5. What do scientific studies say about [1]?

6. What is stress and why is it ?
7. What is the of emotions in the brain?
8. What is “flow” or ?
9. What do anti-ADD/ADHD medicines (such as Ritalin) do?

10. What do the 5 groups mean chemically?
11. What is a eating schedule? (, or no or )?
12. Are artificial sweeteners ? Why?
13. What are the short- and long-term of ? Caffeine?
14. What are anti-oxidants?
15. Do the supposed positive of have anything to do with ethanol, or is it the stuff in the drink?
16. Is there value in me taking any sort of vitamins or supplements?
17. What are the pros and cons of going vegetarian? vegan?

18. How do you maintain bone mass?
19. What do bone do in the long [2]?

20. What is flexibility? Why is it important?
21. What is good stretching? Before/after/ of exercise?
22. How do you maintain good dexterity?
22. What is Arthritis and how can it be prevented?
23. What is a sprain/strain?
24. What is good posture?
25. What is the ergonomic thinking on long keyboard and mouse use?

26. What is good brain and how do you maintain it?
27. What’s the deal with different types of brain waves?
28. Why are there different types of in the brain? Are all neurons except for their graph of ?

29. How do you maintain good metabolism? Does this mean a rate?
30. How do you reduce the chance of a attack?

31. What’s with living in a basement [3]?
32. What’s the between a and a deep ?
33. What is hyperventilation?
34. What is asthma [4]?

35. Why does turn grey or bald? Anything I can do to this down?
36. What is the balance between too much and too litte sun?
37. Is there anything else I have to worry about here?

38. Are there negative long-term from taking over-the-counter medicines, such as painkillers or decongestants, more than absolutely necessary?
39. Is there a between mental and physiological addiction?
40. What is the placebo (beyond )?

41. Why do eye lenses deform negatively over time? Can this be prevented?
42. Does looking at a lit screen cause long-term damage?
43. Does corrective laser eye harm ?
44. Do wearing prescription more or less change my over time?
45. Why is wearing sunglasses a good ?
46. Any damage I should worry about?

47. How do you keep good hearing (in and pitch range)?
48. Is loud ?

49. What is the chemical that happens when your remain un-brushed?
50. What does toothpaste do?
51. What are the negative of “brushing too “?
52. What is good gum ?

53. What is ?
54. Why does it happen?

[1] I tried this for a or two this . I found I was awake more, but I felt I was less alert overall. Riding a bike through an empty Toronto at 4 am was fun, though.
[2] I broke my wrist when I was in Grade 11, and it is still shaped a strange.
[3] I live in a basement with terrible circulation, and I am known to paint in there. I have two plants now because I believe they filter the and provide more Oxygen, but I am not sure if this actually helps.
[4] I had asthma as a kid. I had some weird inhalers that were not fun.

Posted in: me-news by dustin 1 Comment

2010 Post-Holiday Reading List

Thanks to the deluge of the holidays, I now have an enormous physical collection of items to read/watch/play. Here’s a picture (Click for full size):

2010 Holiday read/watch/play

Posted in: Uncategorized, me-news by dustin 1 Comment

Research in Action 2009

Tommorow, Tuesday November 17th is my department’s Research in Action day. Think of it as a science-fair-like event, but without anu judging or prizes. Basically, its a chance for us computer science graduate students to show off what we have been working outside of regular conferences.

The formal description of my project is:
The consequences of interleaving input techniques: Replaying Gestures and Scribbling with Typeset
Interleaving between multiple input techniques is not well explored beyond the time-cost of switching. We present two prototypes that explore this interplay. In normal application use, previous gestural actions may be re-used, much like words are re-used and gain new meaning in conversation. We present Replaying Gesture Macros, work on recording, replaying and modifying multi-touch gestures. Typeset text via keyboard input is usable but confined to rigid, linear textboxes, while written text from stylus entry is slower and harder to read and re-use. We present Scribbling with Typeset, a prototype that combines the best expressive properties of these two modes.

My Research In Action 2009 setup

My Research In Action 2009 setup

All in all, it will be pretty interactive. I have two giant touch tables (a DiamondTouch and a Microsoft Surface) running. If you want to check it out, it might be better to come later (closer to 5 or 6) when it will be less busy. I am in:
Room 3201
Bahen Centre
40 St. George Street

Posted in: Uncategorized, me-news, research by dustin No Comments